Garlic Powder Machine With Fully automatic Line Peeling To Dry Powder
500 kg per hour of finished Garlic Powder, you require a
massive industrial infrastructure. Garlic has a moisture content of
approximately 65-70%. To yield 500 kg of dry powder, you need to process
roughly 1,500 kg to 1,700 kg of raw garlic bulbs per hour.
A fully automatic line of this scale is typically a
linear setup of about 100–120 feet in length.
1. The Production Process & Machinery
Phase 1: Pre-Processing (Bulb to Clove)
- Garlic
Bulb Breaker: Uses food-grade silicon rollers to gently squeeze the bulbs
and separate them into individual cloves without bruising.1
- Air-Flow
Garlic Peeling Machine: High-capacity pneumatic peeling.2 It
uses high-pressure air (from a dedicated Screw Air Compressor) to
"blow" the skin off.3 This is the only way to
peel garlic at this scale without damaging the clove.
- Color
Sorter (Optional but Recommended): An optical sorter that removes black or
damaged cloves automatically to ensure the powder is pure white/cream.
Phase 2: Slicing & Cleaning
- Garlic
Root Cutting & Washing: A bubble washing machine removes any remaining
skin fragments and dirt.
- Garlic
Slicing Machine: Slices the cloves into 2mm to 3mm uniform slices. This
increases the surface area for efficient drying.
Phase 3: Dehydration (Multi-Layer Belt Dryer)
For 500 kg/hr output, a 5-Layer Continuous Mesh Belt
Dryer is the standard.
- Drying
Area: Approx. 80–100 mm
- Mechanism:
Slices are spread on the top belt and move through the heat zones.
- Temperature
Control: 55°C to 75°C. Garlic is sensitive; too much heat turns the powder
bitter and brown.
Phase 4: Grinding & Packaging
- Water-Cooled
Pulverizer: Garlic contains natural oils and sugars that become
"sticky" when heated. A water-cooled jacket around the grinder
is mandatory to keep the powder free-flowing.
- Dust
Collection System (Cyclone): Prevents fine garlic dust from spreading in
the factory.
- Automatic
Vacuum Packing: Garlic powder is highly hygroscopic (absorbs moisture
instantly). It must be packed in a humidity-controlled room
immediately.
2. Technical Specifications (500 kg/hr Finished Output)
|
Feature |
Specification |
|
Input
Capacity |
1,500
– 1,700 kg/hr (Raw Garlic) |
|
Belt
Dryer Length |
12
to 15 Meters |
|
Power
Requirement |
120
kW – 150 kW (Total Load) |
|
Air
Compressor |
50
HP - 75 HP (Dedicated for Peeling) |
|
Heat
Source |
Steam
Boiler, Natural Gas, or Heat Pump |
|
Material |
Full
SS 304 (Food Grade) |
3. Critical Requirements for Garlic Processing
- Air
Compressor Capacity: The peeling section is the "bottleneck."
For 1.5 tons/hr, you need a high-CFM screw compressor with a large storage
tank to maintain the air pressure required to peel the cloves.
- Odor
Management: The exhaust from the belt dryer will have a very strong garlic
odor. A 100-foot MS Chimney (as discussed earlier) or a water-scrubber
system is often required by pollution boards.
- De-humidification:
The grinding and packing area must have industrial dehumidifiers to keep
the Relative Humidity (RH) below 40%, otherwise the powder will turn into
a solid block.
Summary
Table for Your Project
|
Machine |
Function |
Key Detail |
|
Bulb Breaker |
Separates cloves |
Silicon rollers |
|
Air Peeler |
Removes skin |
No water used |
|
Belt Dryer |
Removes moisture |
5-Layer, Low Temp |
|
Pulverizer |
Makes powder |
Water-cooled |