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External Heat Exchanger Gas / Diesel Based Continuous Fryer

Continuous Fryer with an External Heat Exchanger is the gold standard for high-volume snack production (300 kg/hr to 1000+ kg/hr). Unlike batch fryers, this system uses a separate furnace unit (the external heat exchanger) to heat the oil before pumping it into the frying chamber.1

This setup is preferred by large-scale manufacturers because it provides the most "gentle" heating, preventing oil degradation even during 24/7 operations.

Technical Specifications

The following are typical specs for a medium-to-large industrial line:

Feature

Standard Details

Production Capacity

300 / 500 / 1000 kg/hr (customizable)

Fuel Source

Diesel, LPG, Natural Gas, or Thermic Fluid

Oil Holding Capacity

250 – 1,500+ Liters (system-wide)

Power Consumption

6.5 HP to 20 HP (includes conveyor and high-volume pumps)

Material

SS 304 (Chamber) / SS 316 (Optional for high-salt products)

Conveyor System

Dual mesh belts (Submerger belt + Take-out belt)

Temperature Control

PLC with VFD (Variable Frequency Drive)


Core Components & System Design

  1. External Heat Exchanger (Furnace): Located outside the frying room or at a distance.2 It consists of a large SS coil. The burner (Gas/Diesel) fires into this chamber, heating the oil as it flows through the coil.3
  2. Double Mesh Belt System:
    • Bottom Belt: Carries the product through the oil.4
    • Submerger (Top) Belt: Keeps floating items (like pellets or chips) fully submerged for uniform cooking.5
  3. High-Volume Circulation Pump: Moves the entire oil volume through the heat exchanger multiple times per hour.6 This creates a "longitudinal flow" that moves the product forward and maintains a $\pm 1$°C temperature tolerance.
  4. Automatic Fines Removal: A continuous belt-type or bucket filter removes food particles (fines) instantly. Because the oil is heated externally, these fines never sit on a hot surface, preventing "black spots" on snacks.
  5. Hood Lifting System: Most continuous fryers have a motorized lifting mechanism that raises the entire hood and conveyor for easy cleaning (CIP - Clean In Place).7

Why Choose "External" over "Inbuilt"?

  • Zero Thermal Shock: In inbuilt systems, the flame is close to the pan. In external systems, the heating happens in a controlled coil, which keeps the "film temperature" of the oil extremely low.8
  • Rapid Oil Turnover (OTR): These systems are designed for a low oil-to-product ratio, meaning fresh oil is added frequently to replace what is absorbed, keeping the oil fresh.9
  • Safety & Environment: Since the combustion (flame) happens in a separate external unit, the frying area remains cool and free of exhaust gases.10
  • Scale: External exchangers can be much larger and more powerful, supporting production lines that run thousands of kilograms per day.

Best For

  • Extruded Snacks: Kurkure, Cheetos-style curls.11
  • Pellets: 2D/3D Fryums.
  • Large Scale Namkeen: Sev, Gathiya, Bhujia.12
  • Nuts: Peanuts and green peas.

 


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